Seyed Ali Hosseini; Morteza Akbarzadeh
Volume 22, Issue 2 , August 2015, , Pages 205-215
Abstract
In order to study thechanges of seasonal production and consumption of range species during the growing period and grazing season, SarAliAbad rangelands were selected, representing a semi-steppe area. Production was measured inside an exclosure and consumption was estimated outside the exclosure under ...
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In order to study thechanges of seasonal production and consumption of range species during the growing period and grazing season, SarAliAbad rangelands were selected, representing a semi-steppe area. Production was measured inside an exclosure and consumption was estimated outside the exclosure under livestock grazing during 2007-2011. Collected data were analyzed by SAS software and mean comparisons were done by Duncan's multiple range test. Results indicated that there were significant differences between production and consumption at P Festuca ovina with an average production of 161 kg/ha and an average consumption of 172 kg/ha, and Agropyron intermedium with an average production of 57 kg/ha and an average consumption of 64 kg/ha, respectively.
Mohammad Fayaz; Seyed Hamid Habibian; Hasan Yeganeh; Avar Sanaie
Volume 22, Issue 1 , June 2015, , Pages 1-11
Abstract
In this research, the preference value of range species for sheep and goat was studied in the Cheshme-Anjir rangelands of Fars province during four years (2007-2010). Direct observation (timing) method was used during the grazing months (June, July, August and September). In each month, around one to ...
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In this research, the preference value of range species for sheep and goat was studied in the Cheshme-Anjir rangelands of Fars province during four years (2007-2010). Direct observation (timing) method was used during the grazing months (June, July, August and September). In each month, around one to two hours after entering livestock to the rangeland, livestock grazing was filmed for 30 minutes and was transferred to the computer to determine the time of grazing for each species. In addition, the frequency and duration of the use of each species in the mentioned months was examined. Afterward, data were analyzed by SAS software in a completely randomized block design. Results showed that there was significant difference (p<0.01) among the species studied in terms of time percentage and grazing frequency. However, the effect of month and month*species for time percentage and grazing frequency treatments was not significant. The results of preference value of species showed that maximum time percentage and grazing frequency for sheep and goat was on annual grasses+ forbs, and in general, results showed that goat was a browser livestock and sheep was a grazer livestock.
Jamal Hasani; Mohammad Fayaz
Volume 21, Issue 2 , August 2014, , Pages 357-367
Abstract
This study was performed in the Qorveh rangeland of Kurdistan for five years (2006-2010) to determine the preference value of range species and grazing behavior. The preference value of range species was measured with two methods (time study and preference index). According to the obtained results, significant ...
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This study was performed in the Qorveh rangeland of Kurdistan for five years (2006-2010) to determine the preference value of range species and grazing behavior. The preference value of range species was measured with two methods (time study and preference index). According to the obtained results, significant differences were found for the years and plant species in terms of grazing time percentage, at 1% level of probability. Mean comparison of grazing time percentage showed that Bromus tomentellus with an average of 12.31% together with annuals was classified in one class, and Galium verum, Thymus daenensis, Pterocephalus canus, Poa bulbosa and other species were classified in another class. The lowest grazing time percentage (0.33%) was recorded for Prangos ferulacea. Our results clearly showed that Stipa bromoiedes and Festuca ovina were much less grazed by livestock.
Sedigheh Zarekia; Niloofar Zare; Ali Ehsani; Farhang Jafari; Hasan Yeganeh
Volume 19, Issue 4 , March 2013, , Pages 614-623
Abstract
Each of the range species has certain production in different months and years of grazing seasons. Without understanding the production characteristics of species during grazing season, planning and livestock management is not feasible. Therefore, understanding the annual and monthly production of different ...
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Each of the range species has certain production in different months and years of grazing seasons. Without understanding the production characteristics of species during grazing season, planning and livestock management is not feasible. Therefore, understanding the annual and monthly production of different rangeland types is essential for efficient and effective management of livestock grazing. Consequently, relationships between forage production and climatic variables should be studied. For this purpose, annual forage production was measured in research exclosure of Khoshkerood-Saveh during 2007-2010 by clip and weigh method. Monthly rainfall in this period was calculated using Saveh synoptic station data and then the amount of cumulative rainfall in winter and spring of each year was calculated. Afterward, the relationship between production and winter and spring rainfall as well as rainfall of different months of winter and spring was studied separately. Statistical analysis was performed using Minitab software. Results showed that winter rainfall had no significant impact on the production of perennial species. However, cumulative rainfall in winter and spring showed different effects on forage production of the species. In other words, a significant relationship was observed between the production of Artemisia sieberi and Salsola laricina and rainfall while no significant relationship was recorded between the production of Stipa hohenackeriana and Poa sinaica and rainfall. Also, there was a significant relationship between cumulative rainfall in March and April and annual production of the species
Mostafah Zare; Mohammad Fayyaz; Gholamreza Goudarzi; Ali Farmahini farahani
Volume 19, Issue 1 , June 2012, , Pages 178-190
Abstract
The preference value is defined as selection of available species by livestock in the free grazing. This study was conducted in semi steppe rangelands of Anjedan located 35 Km far from east Arak. These rangelands are of important centers for keeping livestock which is under heavy grazing with a poor ...
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The preference value is defined as selection of available species by livestock in the free grazing. This study was conducted in semi steppe rangelands of Anjedan located 35 Km far from east Arak. These rangelands are of important centers for keeping livestock which is under heavy grazing with a poor condition. The soil of the study area is loamy with high stone and gravel. This study was performed to determine the preference value of important species for sheep to support palatable species in range management plans. Direct observation (timing) method was used to calculate the time spent on livestock grazing and presence during grazing season for 3 years. Afterward, data were analyzed by SAS software in a complete random block design and Duncan test was used for mean comparisons. The results showed the preference value in different season grazing months significantly differed (p<0.01). Generally, annual grasses and forbsshowed maximum preference value. Plant litters, Bromus tomentelus, Artemisia aucheri, Buffonia koelzii respectively ranked next in terms of preference value.
Taghi Mirhaji; Abbas ali Sanadgol
Volume 13, Issue 3 , February 2006, , Pages 212-221
Abstract
The phenological stages of five species Festuca ovina, Koeleria macrantha, Koeleria phleoides, Melica cupani and Melica jacquemntii were studied for three years(2003-2005) in Homand-e-abesard rangeland research station, in 70 km east of Tehran. Annual life cycle of plants were divided into two ...
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The phenological stages of five species Festuca ovina, Koeleria macrantha, Koeleria phleoides, Melica cupani and Melica jacquemntii were studied for three years(2003-2005) in Homand-e-abesard rangeland research station, in 70 km east of Tehran. Annual life cycle of plants were divided into two large periods, more active and less active phases. data were recorded in the first phase every 7 days and in the second phase every 15 days. The Growth degree-days(GDD) were calculated for each phenological stages. 20 stands of each species were studied. The phenological stages include: growth initiation(gi), vegetative growth(vg), heading out(ho), full flowering(ff), seed ripening(sr), seed maturity(sm), temporary dormancy(td) and regrowth. The result showed that the five species started their growth from early March and dried in late July. There was dormancy for late August to early October and a regrowth stage from late November to late December. The Growth degree days were calculated for each phenological stage of 5 species in the different years. The result showed no GDD variation for the same phenological stages between years.