همکاری با انجمن علمی مدیریت و کنترل مناطق بیابانی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مرتعداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مرتعداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت مراتع در حفظ اکوسیستم طبیعی، بررسی عوامل مؤثر در اصلاح و احیای مراتع در راستای اهداف توسعه پایدار بسیار حائز اهمیت می‌باشد. در این راستا راهکارهای مختلفی برای توسعه پایدار منابع طبیعی بخصوص مراتع مطرح شده است که در این میان مشارکت مردم بیش از پیش مورد تأکید قرار گرفت. در این تحقیق رابطه بین سطوح مختلف اعتماد شامل اعتماد بنیادین، اعتماد بین شخصی، اعتماد نهادی و اعتماد تعمیم یافته را با مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دادیم. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مرتعداران چقاکدو در شهرستان سرپل ذهاب است که تعداد آنها 78 نفر بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 67 نفر تعیین شد. برای انتخاب نمونه­ها از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌بندی شده و در تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از نرم‌افزار  SPSS20 استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که بین سطوح مختلف اعتماد با میزان مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیاء مرتع، همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد و میزان هبستگی بین اعتماد تعمیم یافته با مشارکت مرتعداران از قوت بالاتری برخوردار است. همچنین در این تحقیق 34 شاخص مربوط به سطوح مختلف اعتماد به روش تحلیل عاملی به 12 عامل تقلیل یافت و در مجموع 36/71 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته (مشارکت در اصلاح و احیاء مراتع) را تبیین می‌کنند. اولین و تأثیرگذارترین عامل در این روش را می‌توان تا حدودی اعتماد تعمیم‌ یافته نامید. بنابراین با توجه به تأثیر سطوح مختلف اعتماد در مشارکت مرتعداران می‌توان اظهار داشت که افزایش اعتماد تعمیم‌ یافته، که از ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی برون گروهی است، کارایی و بازدهی فرآیند مشارکت مرتعداران را در اصلاح و احیای مراتع بیش از سایر سطوح اعتماد، بدنبال خواهد داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the relationship between different levels of trust with the participation of rangeland beneficiaries in rangeland improvement and reclamation (Case study: Choghakadoo, Kermanshah Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • ronak ahmadi 1
  • qodratollah Heydari 2
  • gholamreza Khoshfar 3

1 nadaramFormer M.Sc. Student in Rangeland Management, Department of Range and Watershed Management, University of Natural Resources and Agriculture of Sari, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Range and Watershed Management, University of Natural Resources and Agriculture of Sari, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities, University of Golestan, Gorgan, Iran

چکیده [English]

     In this study, the relationship between different levels of trust including basic trust, interpersonal trust, institutional trust, and generalized trust with the participation of rangeland beneficiaries in rangeland rehabilitation and reclamation projects was investigated. The survey instrument was a questionnaire. The statistical population included all rangeland beneficiaries (78 people) in Choghakadoo, Sarpolzohab. The sample size was determined to be 67 people using Cochran's formula. Stratified random sampling was used to select the samples and SPSS20 software was used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between different levels of trust with the participation rate of rangeland beneficiaries in rangeland improvement and reclamation and the correlation between the generalized trust and the participation of rangeland beneficiaries was stronger. Furthermore, in this study, 34 indices of different levels of trust were reduced to 12 factors by the factor analysis method, totally explaining 36/71% of variation in dependent variable (participation in rangeland improvement and reclamation. Generalized trust could be named as the first and most influential factor in this method. Therefore, considering the effect of different levels of trust in the participation of rangeland beneficiaries, it can be stated that the increased generalized trust, which is one of the dimensions of outgroup social capital, will result in increased efficiency of the participation of rangeland beneficiaries in range improvement and reclamation as compared with other levels of trust.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interpersonal trust
  • Fundamental trust
  • Generalized trust
  • Institutional trust
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