Mahshid Souri; MIna Bayat; Saeedeh Nateghi
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 May 2025
Abstract
Background and objectives:
Poor establishment of seeds, especially in arid and semi-arid areas, reduces the performance of rangeland plants, increasing the speed of germination and establishment of seedlings can cause them to absorb water and nutrients more quickly. The priming treatment shortens the ...
Read More
Background and objectives:
Poor establishment of seeds, especially in arid and semi-arid areas, reduces the performance of rangeland plants, increasing the speed of germination and establishment of seedlings can cause them to absorb water and nutrients more quickly. The priming treatment shortens the planting time until greening, protects the seeds and greens uniformly, which ultimately leads to uniform establishment and improved yield in the product. The aim of this research is to introduce the most effective priming on germination, height, yield, root and stem weight of Astragalus squarrosus Bunge species.
Methodology:
In this research, the effect of hydropriming, osmopriming and hormone priming on factors of germination, height, yield, root and stem weight of Astragalus squarrosus Bunge was investigated. The seeds of three ecotypes of Yazd, Semnan and Kashan were primed separately under hydropriming (distilled water), hormone priming (gibberellic acid 500 ppm) and osmopriming polyethylene glycol 6000 at two levels (-0.4 and -0.8 MPa). The statistical analysis of experiment was carried out in SPSS software at the form of a factorial design by applying two factors (priming treatment and drought stress treatment) on the collected seeds of three populations from three regions, Astragalus squarrosus Bunge species in the greenhouse.
Results:
Examining the results showed the significance of the priming effect on the indices of germination percentage, yield, height, root and stem weight of Astragalus squarrosus Bunge at the error level of 1%. The investigated characteristics of the seeds that were exposed to different types of priming were significantly different from each other compared to the control seeds. According to the results, the highest plant height (40 cm) and fodder yield (42 g/m2), germination percentage (38.7 percent), root weight (37 g) and stem weight (42.8 g) in ecotype Yazd using hydropriming treatment and under drought stress has reached 75% of the farm capacity, the second place was observed in osmopriming (polyethylene glycol) treatment. The results of this research showed that the best performance and result for planting Astragalus squarrosus Bunge in the direction of reviving degraded dry rangelands is hydropriming (distilled water) along with seed scraping.
Conclusion:
Based on the results obtained from this research and also, considering the fact that hydropriming is much cheaper and simpler than osmopriming and hormone priming, therefore, hydropriming is introduced as a treatment to improve the performance of nether species. This issue can be taken into the attention of rangeland operators and experts in improving the function and performance of this type of valuable local fodder.
Morteza Akbarzadeh; Hosein Heidari Sharifabad
Volume 8, Issue 4 , September 2019, , Pages 71-92
Taghi Mirhaji; Morteza Akbarzadeh
Volume 10, Issue 2 , September 2019, , Pages 193-214
Kazem Saedi; Adel Sepehri; Mohammad Pesarakli; Hosein Gharedaghi; Reza Azizinejad
Volume 21, Issue 3 , December 2014, , Pages 518-529
Abstract
In most Iranian rangelands, continuous grazing begins with melting snow and continues until the beginning of snow. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of continuous grazing system on a number of morphological attributes of Bromus tomentellus and Ferula haussknechtii during 2010-2011 in Saral ...
Read More
In most Iranian rangelands, continuous grazing begins with melting snow and continues until the beginning of snow. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of continuous grazing system on a number of morphological attributes of Bromus tomentellus and Ferula haussknechtii during 2010-2011 in Saral Rangelands of Kurdistan Province. The 30-year exclosure was selected as control area inside the Saral Research Station. In different growth stages, the morphological attributes including the shortest and longest basal area diameter, the shortest and longest canopy diameter, and the height of 10 plants were measured. The annual yield of 30 plants of each species in each year was clipped and weighed to determine forage consumption intensity. All data were subjected to statistical analysis in a completely randomized design using combined analysis. Mean comparisons were performed using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Continuous grazing caused to the increase of basal area diameter and canopy diameter of B. tomentellus significantly; however, the height varied in two studied treatments, depending on the year. The three studied morphological attributes of F. haussknekhtii were affected drastically by continuous grazing. In this species, basal area diameter was more affected by the conditions of the year. In both species, ungrazed plants used seasonable rainfall more efficiently as compared to the grazed plants.
Naser Baghestani Maybodi; Mohammad taghi Zare; Mohammad Abolghasemi
Volume 14, Issue 4 , February 2008, , Pages 478-489
Abstract
Wilted and dried up stands of haloxylon aphyllumspecies in afforested areas of Yazd has allways been a focal point of natural resources experts. Using various pruning treatments, the effect of pruning on the wideness of canopy cover and vigor of 12-year-old semi-trees of haloxylon aphyllumhad been evaluated ...
Read More
Wilted and dried up stands of haloxylon aphyllumspecies in afforested areas of Yazd has allways been a focal point of natural resources experts. Using various pruning treatments, the effect of pruning on the wideness of canopy cover and vigor of 12-year-old semi-trees of haloxylon aphyllumhad been evaluated formerly. That study had been conducted in two different sections of the forest in the winter of years 1994. One section had shown a tree-density of 125 semi-trees per hectare, and the other had represented a tree-density of 250 semi-trees per hectare. The treatments included cutting at different heights of 70, 35, 10 cm and also no cutting (control). The results of that previous six-year study (1994-2000) showed that pruning increased vigority and regrowth of plants treated with different levels of pruning. The 35-cm pruning treatment was preferred over other treatments. At the end of growing season of year 2005, eleven years after pruning treatments, the same trees were evaluated for the second time. Results of the new study (in 2005) showed that while non-pruning (control) 23-year-old semi-trees are wilted and almost dried up, the semi-trees with pruning are vigorous and healthy. In terms of canopy cover and height, no significant difference was found between trees with different pruning treatment in the 5 years of 2000-2005. There was a significant reduction in the canopy cover and height of non-pruning (control) semi-trees (p<0.05). For the semi-trees which had been cut at a height of 35 cm, the diameter of canopy and the height were 262 and 164 cm, respectively. This semi-trees showed a good resistance against movement of sands and sand dunes.