Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student of Rangeland Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Natural Resources Faculty, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research of Tehran, Iran

4 Associated Professor, Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

    Given the importance of rangelands for livestock grazing and conservation of the natural ecosystem, it is important to consider the factors contributing in the conservation and development of rangelands to achieve sustainable development goals. Therefore, beneficiaries’ participation in rangeland improvement and reclamation plans as a new approach to natural resource management is essential. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the participation of beneficiaries in the implementation of rangeland plans in the rangelands of Savadkouh watershed. Using Cochran formula and random sampling method, 111 beneficiaries were selected as the sample and economic and social factors influencing beneficiaries ' participation such as age, level of education, number of rachers, awareness of range management plans, number of livestock and income level were investigated. The results showed that age had a significant negative effect on participation in the implementation of range management plans. It seems that, despite background and experience, the poor physical ability as well as the type of thinking have contributed to the lower participation of aged beneficiaries. Also, the most elasticity was related to the income level, so that by increasing one percent in the income of beneficiaries, the likelihood of increased participation in the implementation of range management plans would increase 5.612 percent and with the increase of income, the likelihood of beneficiaries’ participation would increase by 0.325 units

Keywords

-Arayesh, B. and Hosseini, S. J. F.A., 2010. Regression analysis of factor in fluencing peoples participation in the preservation, restoration, development and exploitation of renewable naturalresource from the perspective experts of Ilam. Journal of Agricultural economics and development, 24 (1): 49-58.
-Amirnejad, H. and Rafiee, H., 2010. A study on the effect of Socio-economic factors on users participation in range management projects. Journal of Rangeland, 3 (4): 710-722.
-Esther, W. and Ndalahwa, F., 2003. Public participation in integrated water resources manager ment: the case of Tanzania. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28: 1009-1014.
-Garforth, C., Van Schoot, C. and Maarse, L., 1988. The role of extension indeveloping the use of rangelands. Journal of Agricultural and Extension. 30: 325-334.
-Hosseinzadeh, A., Heydari, G. H., Barani, H. and Zali, H., 2017. Assessment the effects of rancher number of livestock in range condition (Case study: Shahsavan nomads of Meshginshahr city). Journal of Range Management. 24 (3): 513-523.
-Howarth, R. and Wilson, M., 2006. A theoretical approach to deliberative valuation: aggregation by mutual consent. Land Economics, 82: 1-16.
-Huntsinger, L. and Fortmann, L. P., 1990. California's privately owned oak woodlands: Owner. Use and  manage ment. Journal of Range Management, 43 (2):147-152.
-Jalali, M. and Karami, E., 2006. Determinants of ranger,s participation in rangeland coopertives in Kurdistan province. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 70: 35-45.
-Jouri, M. H., Naderi, A., Mahboubi, M. R and Rayati Damavandi, M., 2012. An investigation of social and subjective role on participation rate of users in Avaroud catchment. Journal of Range Management, 6 (1): 88-99.
-Kerchner, C. H., Honzak, M., Kemkes, R. and Richadson, A., 2010. Designing spatially explicit incentive programs for habitat conservation: A case study of the Bicknell,s thrush wintering grounds. international Journal of Ecological economics, 69: 2108-2115.
-Khatoonabadi, S. A., Amini, A. M. and Mirzaali, A., 2001. The herd keeper participation preventing factors in restoration pastures of Aghghala in Golestan province. Journal of Agriculture science and Technology and Natural resources, 1 (5): 39-54.
-Laukkanen, S., Kangas, A. and Kaangas, J., 2002. Applying voting theory in natural Resource management: a case of multiple-criteria group decision support. Journal of Environmental management, 64: 127-137.
-Mahmodi, J. and Hakimpour, S. H., 2012. A study on the effective socio-economic factors involving in social participation in Nour. Sociology of Youth Studies, 2 (5): 129-148.
-Movaghari, M., 2013. Determination of criteria and indicators for multiple and sustainable use in  rangelands (Case study: Lasem of Haraz Rangelands). PhD in Range management, Department of Reclamation of Arid & Mountainous zones.University of Tehran. 462.
-Njoh, A. J., 2011. Municipal councils, international KGOs and citizen participation in public Infrastructure
      development in rural settlements in Cameroon. Habitat international, 35 (1): 101-1l0.
-Norowzi, F. A. and Bakhtiari, M.,  2009. The effective Factors by social participation, Rahbord Magazine,18 (53): 249-269.
-O,Faircheallaigh, c., 2010. Public Participation and environmental impact assessment: purposes, implication, and lessons for public policy making. International Jornal by Environmental Impact Assessment review, 30: 19-27.
-Rouhi, F., Irannejad, H., Heydari, G. A. and Ghorbani, J., 2010. The role of social factors on ranchers participation in range management plans (Case study: Rangeland of Ghaemshahr). Journal of Range Management, 4 (3): 474-483.
-Saeedi, H., Azarnivand, H., Arzani, H., Rafiee, H. and Mehrabi, H., 2017. Assessing social-economic parameters affecting the nomads’ participation to establish local dairy markets in Kerman province. Journal of Range Management, 4 (10): 397-387.
-Saffari, M., 2005. Cooperation of local users in watershed projects and their Management. The 2nd National Conference of watershed and soil and water Resources Management, 3-4 March, kerman, Iran, 574-579.
-Shahidi Zandi, K., 1997. Effecting Factors on participation ranchers in the restoration of Range, Forests and Range, 35: 22-27.
-Prager, K., and Posthumus, H., 2010. Adopting sustainable soil management -The role of socio- economic Factors. 16th Annual international sustainable Development Research conference in Hong Kong, 32.
-Primmer, E. and Kyllonen, S., 2006. Goals for public participation implied by sustainable development and the preparatory process of the Finnish National Forest Program. Forest Policy and Economics, 8(8): 838-853.
-Proli, S., 2011. Improving an urban sustainability environment through community participation: the case of
Emilia-Romagna region. Procedia Engineering, ZI (I): 1118-1123.