Possibility of forage production of Salicornia persica Akhani under irrigation and potassium sulfate treatments in farm condition, Bushehr province

Sadeghi, SeyedMousa; Karimi, Mehdi

doi:10.22092/ijrdr.2021.125010

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

SeyedMousa Sadeghi ¹
Mehdi Karimi ²

¹ Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

² Assistant Professor, National Salinity Research Center (NSRC), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO),Yazd, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22092/ijrdr.2021.125010

Abstract

Halophytes are one of the essential parts of haloculture that do not compete for the occupation of lands and freshwater resources. Salicornia persica Akhani grows naturally in the southern coastal and desert areas of Iran. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of two irrigation water quality treatments (seawater and shrimp farm waste-water with electrical conductivity of 64.5 and 66.4 dS m^-1 m, respectively) and potassium sulfate fertilizer treatment (with three levels of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha^-1) on the amount of forage produced (yield) and height of this plant was investigated in factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks. The results showed that the yield of Salicornia dry forage under irrigation with seawater and shrimp field waste-water irrigation was 1136.92 and 740.8 kg ha^-1, respectively, with significant differences. Investigation of the interaction effects of irrigation treatment (two levels) and potassium sulfate fertilizer (three levels) showed that the highest forage production yield was related to the treatment of 100 kg ha^-1 of potassium sulfate fertilizer irrigated with seawater at the rate of 1538.8 kg ha^-1 of dry forage .There was no significant difference between plant height related to irrigation treatments and potassium fertilizer application. The results showed that the production of Salicornia under irrigation treatments with seawater and shrimp farm waste-water is possible and consumption of 100 kg ha^-1 of potassium sulfate increases yield. Further research was proposed to improve the production potential of this saline plant through agricultural operations and selection of superior germplasms using seawater and shrimp farm waste-water.

Keywords

References

- Abdal, M. S., 2009. Salicornia production in Kuwait. World Applied Sciences Journal, 6 (8): 1033-1038.

- Ayers, R.S. and Westcot, D.W., 1985. Water quality for agriculture. Food and Agricultural Organization. Rome.

- Bouyoucos, C. J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle-size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54: 406-465.

- Boyer, K. E., Fong, P., Vance, R. R. and Ambrose, R. F., 2001. Salicornia virginica in a southern California salt marsh: seasonal patterns and a nutrient-enrichment experiment. Journal of Wetlands, 21(3): 315-326.

- Fageria, N.K., Gheyib, H.R. and Moreirac, A., 2011. Nutrient bioavailability in salt affected soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34: 945-962.

- Glenn, E.P, Brown, J. J. and O'Leary J. W., 1998. Irrigation crops with seawater. Scientific American, 279 (2): 76-81.

- Grattan, S.R. and Grieve, C.M., 1999. Mineral nutrient acquisition and response by plants grown in saline environments, pp. 203-229 . In: Pessarakli, M. (ed.), Hand Book of Plant and Crop Stress. CRC Press, NY, USA, 974p.

- Grieve, C. M., Grattan, S. R. and Maas, V. E., 2011. Plant Salt Tolerence. 405-459, (In) Wallender, W. W., Tanji, Sc. D. (Eds.), Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management. Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice. Volume 71, Amrican Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 1094p.

- Hamzenejad Taghlid, R., Khodaverdiloo, H., Manafi, S. and Rezapour, A., 2012. Simultaneous uptake and accumulation of sodium and cadmium or lead by three halophyte plants in two calcareous soils. Journal of Water and Soil, 25 (6): 1299-1309.

- Jackson, M. L., 1958. Soil chemical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 930p.

- Jefferies, S. R. L., Davyt, A. J. and Rudmik, T., 1981. Population biology of salt marsh annual salicornia Europaea agg. Journal of Ecology, 69 (1): 17-31.

- Karimi, M. Khayyambashi, B., Cheraghi,SAM., Nikkhah, M., Rahimian, M.H., Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Shirantafti, M., and Soltanigerdefaramarzi, V., 2020. Elucidation of wheat response to phosphorous application rates and salinity stress under field conditions. Environmental Stresses on Crop Sciences. 13(1): 317-322.

- Karimi, M., 2019. Wheat responses to the interactive effects between salinity and potassium sulphate fertilization. Environmental Stresses on Crop Sciences, 12 (1): 239-249.

- Lyra, D. A., Ismail, S., Butt,` K. U. R. B. and Brown, J., 2016. Evaluating the growth performance of eleven Salicornia bigelovii populations under full strength seawater irrigation using multivariate analyses. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10 (10): 1429-1441.

- Maas, E.V. and Hoffman, G.J., 1977. Crop salt tolerance-current assessment. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, 103 (2): 115-134.

- Motesharezadeh, B., Vatanara, F. and Savaghebi, G., R., 2015. Effect of potassium and zinc on some responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Salinity Stress. Soil Research Journal, 29 (3): 243-258.

- Pandya, J.B., Gohil, R.H., Patolia, J.S., Shah, M.T. and Parmar, D. R., 2006. A Study on Salicornia (S. brachiata Roxb.) in Salinity Ingressed Soils of India. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 1: 91-99.

- Shahid, M., Jaradat, A. A. and Rao, N. K., 2013. Use of marginal water for Salicornia bigelovii Torr. Planting in the United Arab Emirates. pp. 451-462, (In) Shahid, S. A., Abdelfattah, M. A., and Taha, F. K. (Eds.). Developments in soil salinity assessment and reclamation: Innovative thinking and use of marginal soil and water resources in irrigated agriculture. Springer Dordrecht, 808p.

- U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff, 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Washington. DC. USDA Handbook No. 60.

- Ventura, Y. and Sagi, M., 2013. Halophyte crop cultivation: the case for Salicornia and Sarcocornia. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92:144-153.

- Wakeel, A., 2013. Potassium–sodium interactions in soil and plant under saline‐sodic conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176 (3): 344-354.

- Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q. and Shiwei, G., 2013. The Critical Role of Potassium in Plant Stress Response. International journal of molecular sciences, 14(4): 7370–7390.

- Watanabe, F. S. and Olsen, S. R., 1965. Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorous in water and NaHCO3 extract from soil. Soil Science of American Procedure, 29: 677-678.

Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research

Possibility of forage production of Salicornia persica Akhani under irrigation and potassium sulfate treatments in farm condition, Bushehr province

References

References

Volume 28, Issue 3
October 2021
Pages 471-481

Possibility of forage production of Salicornia persica Akhani under irrigation and potassium sulfate treatments in farm condition, Bushehr province

References

References

Volume 28, Issue 3October 2021Pages 471-481

Volume 28, Issue 3
October 2021
Pages 471-481