Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

2 Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Agricultural Research and Education Center and Natural Resources of Kermanshah Province Agricultural Research, Education and Extension, Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah. Iran

Keywords

Ahmadi, J., Pour-Aboughadareh., A., Fabtiki Ourang., S., Mehrabi., A. A. and Siddique. K. H. M., 2018. Wild relatives of wheat: Aegilops–Triticum accessions disclose differential antioxidative and physiological responses to water stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 40: 90.
Alizadeh, M. A. and Jafari, A. A., 2010. The effect of cold treatment on germination characteristics and vegetative traits in five ecotypes of Dactylis glomerata in germinator and greenhouse. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 17(1): 115-126. (In Persian with English summary).
Amini, S., Ghobadi., C. and Yamchi. A., 2015. Proline accumulation and osmotic stress: an overview of P5CS gene in plants. Journal of Plant Molecular Breeding, 3: 44-55.
Amiri Nasab, K., Ghasemnezhad, M.,  Zakizadeh, H. and Hassan Biglouei, MH., 2015. Effect of Drought Pre- conditioning on Antioxidant enzymes activity and reducing drought stress damage in two turfgrass species, creeping bentgrass and tall fescue Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science 45(4): 429-440. (In Persian with English summary).
Anjum, S. A., Xie., X. Y., Wang., L. C., Saleem., M. F., Man., C. and Lei. W., 2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(9): 2026-2032.
Bates L., Waldren., R. and Teare. I., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
Beauchamp. C. and Fridovich. I., 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Analytical biochemistry, 44: 276-287.
Bokhari, U. G. and Trent, J. D., 1985. Proline concentrations in water stressed grasses. Journal of Rangeland Management, 38: 37-38.
Bradford, M. M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantites of protein utilizing the principles of protein dyebinding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72: 248-254.
Calzada, R.T. and Connell, M.A., 2005. Genetic diversity of drought responsive genes in populations of the desert forage Dactylis glomerata. Plant Science, 168 :1327–1335.
Casler, M. D. and Duncan, R. R., 2003. Turfgrass: Biology, Genetics and Breeding. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 367 p.
Chance, B., and Maehly. A.C., 1995. Assay of catalase and peroxidase. PP. 764-765 In: Culowic, S. P. and Kaplan N. O., (eds). Methods in enzymology Volume. 2. Academic Press. Inc. New York.
De-Lacerda, C. F., Cambraia, J., Oliva, M. A., Ruiz, H. A. and Prisco, J. T., 2003. Solute accumulation and distribution during shoot and leaf development in two sorghum genotypes under salt stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 49:107–120.
Ebrahimiyan, M., Majidi, M. M. and Mirlohi, A. F., 2013. Genotypic variation and selection of traits related to forage yield in tall fescue under irrigated and drought stress environments. Grass and Forage Science, 68(1): 59-71.
Esfandiari, E., Shekari., F. and Esfandiari, M., 2007. The effect of salt stress on antioxidant enzymes’ activity and lipid peroxidation on the wheat seedling. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 35(1): 48-56.
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N. D., Fujita and, M. and Basra, A., 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Sustainable Development, 29: 185-212.
Farshadfar, M., 2017. Diversity and Relationships of Yield and Quality Traits in Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) Genotypes. Journal of Rangeland Science, 7(3): 210-219.
Havrlentová, M., Kraic, J., Gregusová, V. and Kovácsová, B., 2021. Drought stress in cereals – A review. Agriculture (Poľnohospodárstvo), 67(2): 47 – 60.
Hubbard, C. E., 1992. Grasses. Penguin Book, New York. 480p.
Jafari, A. A.,  Bashirzadeh, A., Heidari Sharifabad, H. 2003. Evaluation of seed yield and seed yield components in 29 accessions of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata). Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research. 10 (1): 91- 129. (In Persian with English summary).
Jafari, A. A., 2016. Challenges of grasses seed production for rehabilitation of rangelands and cultivation in low efficient dryland farming of Iran. Ianian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 3(3): 117-132. (In Persian with English summary).
Khadka, K., Earl, H. J., Raizada, M. N. and Navabi, A., 2020. A Physio-Morphological Trait-Based Approach for Breeding Drought Tolerant Wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11(715): 1-26.
Klass, M., Yang, B., Bosch, M., Thorogood, D., Manzanares, C., Armstead, I. P., Franklin, F. C. H., and
Barth, S., 2011. Progress towards elucidang the mechanisms of self incompatibility in the grasses:
further insight from studies in lolium. Annals Botany, 108: 677-685.
Krause, G. H., and Weiss., E., 1991. Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis: the basics. Annual Review Plant Physiology, 42: 313–349.
Last, L., Widmer, F., Fjellstad, W., Stoyanova, S. and Kolliker, R., 2013. Genetic diversity of natural orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) populations in three regions in Europe. BMC Genetics., 14: 102.
Lichtenthaler, H. and Wellburn, A. R., 1983. Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions, 11: 591-592.
Mafakheri, A., Siosemardeh, A., Bahramnejad, B., Struik, P. C. and Sohrabi. Y., 2010. Effect of drought stress on yield, proline and chlorophyll contents in three chickpea cultivars. Australian journal of crop science, 4(8):580–585.
Mahdinezhad, N. and Shahi, H., 2020. The Expression Effects of Drought Stress on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Wild and Agronomy Wheat Genotypes. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 15(1): 63-83. (In Persian with English summary).
Manning, R., 1997. Grassland: History, Biology, Politics, and Promise of the American Prairie. Penguin Books, New York, 320 p.
Mobayen, S., 1980. Iranian plants, flora of vascular plants (Vol. 1). University of Tehran Press. Issue 1500. Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
Rajinder, S. D., 1987. Glutathione status and protein synthesis during drought and subsequent dehydration in Torula rulis. Plant Physiology, 83: 816-819.
Ramachandra Reddy, A., Chaitanya, K. V., Jutur, P. P. and Sumithra, K., 2004. Differential antioxidative responses to water stress among five mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivars. Environmental and experimental botany, 52(1): 33-42.
Ranjbar, S., Ghobadi, M. E. and M.Ghobadi., 2021. Influence of dust deposition and light intensity on yield and some agro-physiologic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in dry conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 12(2): 69-84. (In Persian with English summary).
Renu, K. C. and Devarshi, S., 2007. Acclimation to drought stress generates oxidative stress tolerance in drought-resistant than susceptible wheat cultivar under field conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60: 276–283.
Saburi Azar, S., Nouraein, M. and Mohammadi, R., 2022. Evaluation of variation in Dactylis glomerata L. Populations in terms of yield and related traits under climatic conditions of Tabriz. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research 29(2): 317-298. (In Persian with English summary).
Saedi, K., Ghasriani, F., Jafari, A. A. and Fayaz, M., 2017. Effects of harvesting intensities on some vegetative and generative characteristics of Dactylis glomerata L. in Saral rangelands, Kurdistan Province. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 24(3): 676-684. (In Persian with English summary).
Santen, E. V. and Sleper, D. A., 1996. Orchardgrass. P. 503-534. In Moser, L.E. et al. Cool-season forage grasses. Ame Soc. Agron. Crop Sci Soc. Ame. Soil Sci Soc. Ame. AMA/CSSA/SSSA. Madison, WI (USA). 841 p.
Sarvajeet. S. G. and Narendra, T., 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in a biotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiol. and Biochem., 3: 1-22.
Silva, M. A., Jifon, J. L., Silva, J. A. G. and Sharma, V., 2007. Use of physiological parameters as fast tools to screen for drought tolerance in sugarcane. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 19: 193-201.
Sinha, A. K., 1972. Colorimetric assay of catalase. Analytical biochemistry, 47: 389-394.
Staden, J., Hare, P. D. and Cress, W. A., 1999. Proline synthesis and degradation a model system for elucidating stress-related signal transduction. Journal of Experimental Botany, 50: 413-434.
Tarkesh Esfahani, F., Shabani, L. and Sabz Alian, M. R., 2014. Effect of drought stress Antioxidant enzyme activity in Lollium perenne, Second National Conference on Applied Research in Agricultural Sciences, Code AFPICONF02_421, Tehran, Iran.
Wang, Z. and Huang, B., 2004. Physiological recovery of Kentucky bluegrass from simultaneous drought and heat stress. Crop Science, 44: 1729–1736.