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تحلیلی بر نقش‌آفرینی زنان در مدیریت مراتع عشایری (مطالعه موردی: سامان‌های عرفی منطقه شول‌آباد لرستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای علوم مرتع، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی گرگان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مرتع‌داری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع‌‌طبیعی گرگان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی گرگان، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف بررسی الگوی تقسیم کار حاکم بر فعالیت‌های مدیریتی مراتع نزد خانواده‌های عشایری و نیز بررسی نقش زنان در مدیریت مراتع در سامان‌های عرفی عشایری در منطقه شول‌آباد شهرستان الیگودرز واقع در استان لرستان انجام گردید. این تحقیق به شیوه پیمایشی انجام شد. به‌طوری که در بخش اول تحقیق با استفاده از شیوه مشاهده و مصاحبه نامنظم (آزاد) داده‌هایی حاصل گردید و بعد داده‌های حاصل در طرح پرسش‌نامه استفاده شد. در تعیین حجم نمونه از جدول کرجسی و مورگان استفاده شد. در بخش کمی تعداد 44 پرسش‌نامه با سئوالات باز در بین زنان عشایر تکمیل شد. مدیریت مراتع در سه بخش بهره‌برداری، حفاظت و احیاء و توسعه بررسی گردید. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان داد الگوی تقسیم کار حاکم بر فعالیت‌های این خانواده‌ها به گونه‌ای است که زنان بیشترین نقش خود را در بهره‌برداری مراتع ایفاء می‌کنند و در بخش‌‌های حفاظت و احیاء مراتع نقش کمتری دارند. همچنین نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد زنان عشایر همانند گذشته در زمینه تولید محصولات دامی و فراورده‌های لبنی و نیز برداشت گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی نقش قابل توجهی داشته و سهم عمده‌‌ای در تولید و عرضه این محصولات دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of women’s role in the management of nomadic rangelands Case study: Allotments of Shoul Abad region in Lorestan Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • leila khakipour 1
  • Hosein Barani 2
  • Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani 3
  • Saeed Gholamrezai 4

1 Ph. D student of Rangeland Science- Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Golestan, Iran

2 Associate Professor., Department of Range Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Golestan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor., Department of Agricultural Extension, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Golestan, Iran

4 Assistant Professor., Department of Rural Development, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of labour division pattern on rangeland management activities in nomadic families as well as women’s role in management of rangelands in two allotments in Shoul Abad region, Aligudarz Township, in Lorestan province. This research was conducted by using survey method. In the first section, some data were collected using irregular interview and observation, and then obtained data was used in a questionnaire design. To determine sample size, Krejcie-Morgan-sample-size-table was used. In quantitative section, a total number of 44 questionnaires with open-ended questions were completed by nomadic women. Rangeland management was studied in three sections of exploitation, conservation, restoration and development. The findings of the present study showed that the effect of labor division pattern on the activities of these families is such that women play their most roles in rangeland exploitation and have a smaller role in the conservation and restoration of rangelands. The results also showed that nomadic women as in the past have played a significant role in the production of livestock and dairy products as well as harvesting of medicinal and edible plants, and they have an important role in the production and supply of these products.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Labor division
  • women’s role
  • nomadic rangelands
  • Shoul Abad
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تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران
دوره 25، شماره 4
بهمن 1397
صفحه 805-816
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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