همکاری با انجمن علمی مدیریت و کنترل مناطق بیابانی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی مرتع، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد اداره آموزش و ترویج، اداره ﮐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و آﺑﺨﯿﺰداری اﺳﺘﺎن گلستان، گرگان، ایران

3 دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد تهران مرکز، ایران

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف شناخت علل عدم مشارکت مرتع‌داران در طرح تبدیل دیم‌زارهای کم‌بازده به مراتع دست کاشت انجام شد. تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری شامل 132 مرتع‌دار غیرمشارکت‌کننده در طرح در 17 سامان عرفی در مراتع شمالی شهرستان گنبدکاووس بود که با شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده، 98 نفر به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه انجام شد. روایی محتوایی و ظاهری پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از نظرات متخصصان ترویج و مرتع به‌دست آمد. تعیین اعتبار پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ انجام شد و مقدار ضریب 926/0 به دست آمد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS23 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که مهمترین علل عدم مشارکت مرتع‌داران در طرح، تمایل به استفاده از زمین مرتعی برای کشت محصولات کشاورزی به دلیل نیاز به درآمد کشاورزی، پایین بودن درصد سود حاصل از فروش بذر گیاهان مرتعی، عدم اعتماد مرتع‌داران به بیمه محصولات مرتعی، درآمد پایین مرتع‌داری در مقایسه با کشت محصولات زراعی با تبدیل دیم‌زارهای کم‌بازده به دست کاشت و نداشتن سرمایه کافی برای تبدیل دیم‌زارهای کم‌بازده به مراتع دست کاشت است. با استفاده از شیوه تحلیل عاملی، علل عدم مشارکت مرتع‌داران در طرح تبدیل دیم‌زارهای کم‌بازده به مراتع دست کاشت در 20 عامل خلاصه شدند که ماهیت فردی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، سازمانی، حقوقی و فنی داشتند. این عوامل بیش از 76 درصد از واریانس علل عدم مشارکت مرتع‌داران را در طرح تبیین می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of causes of non-participation of ranchers in transformation of low-yielding arid lands into planted pastures in Golestan Province, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad reza Mahboobi 1
  • Mohammareza Shahraki 2
  • Ameneh Avarand, 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Range Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran

2 Master of Education and Extension Department, General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province, Gorgan, Iran

3 Payame Noor University, Tehran center, Iran

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rangeland
  • Livestock
  • Range allotment
  • Participation
  • Gonbad-e-Kavus County
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