نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی مرتع، گروه تخصصی جنگل، مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم وتحقیقات تهران، ایران
2 استاد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران
3 دانشیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
4 استاد دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
5 سازمان جنگلها، مراتع و آبخیزداری، تهران، ایران
چکیده
در عصر کنونی مشارکت، حاکمیت عقل جمعی و دخالت همه اقشار ذینفع در تصمیم‌گیریهای اصلی پذیرفته شدهاست. هدفمند کردن و سوق دادن مشارکت در جهت حفظ و احیاء منابعطبیعی، توسعه پایدار را بدنبال خواهد داشت. مفاهیم مشارکت و عوامل مؤثر بر آن، نیازمند تشریح و بررسی می‌باشد. هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت جوامعمحلی در مدیریت منابعطبیعی از دیدگاه کارشناسان در منطقه ریگان، کرمان است. تحقیق از نوع توصیفی تحلیلی بوده و از فن پیمایش استفاده شدهاست. اطلاعات لازم از تکمیل 40 پرسشنامه از تمامی کارشناسان منابعطبیعی استان و پروژه (RFLDL) به صورت سرشماری جمعآوری شده است. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه و روایی آن را متخصصان مورد تأیید قرار دادهاند. با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مقدار ضریب پایایی برای گویههای پرسشنامه برابر با 84/0 تعیین شده است. پایایی گویههای تحقیق با آماره آلفای کرونباخ سنجیده شده است که نتایج آن (ضریب 84/0) حکایت از قابلیت اعتماد بالای گویهها برای سنجش متغیرها دارد. در بخش تجزیه‌وتحلیل پس از اولویتبندی گویهها، عوامل (اجتماعی، اقتصادی، ترویجی و آموزشی و مدیریتی) مؤثر بر مشارکت بهرهبرداران در مدیریت مراتع از دیدگاه کارشناسان بررسی و برای تعیین سهم عوامل بر روی مشارکت بهرهبرداران از آزمون رگرسیون چندگانه توأم استفاده شدهاست. نتایج نشان داد عوامل اجتماعی به مراتب سهم بیشتری در مقایسه با سایر متغیرها در پیشگویی متغیر وابسته داشته است. براساس نتایج حاصل اهمیت دادن به عوامل اجتماعی میتواند نقش بسزایی در جلب مشارکت مرتع‌داران در مدیریت مرتع را به دنبال داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
management of rangeland in the view of experts (Case study: Reagan Rangelands, Kerman)
نویسندگان [English]
- Nematolah Madadizadeh 1
- Hossein Arzani 2
- Seyed Akbar Javadi 3
- Seyed Hamid Movahed Mohammadi 4
- Mohammad Hosein Razaghi 5
1 Ph.D. Student of Rangeland Science and Engineering, Department of Forestry, Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Science and Research, Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran., Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Science and Research, Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran., Iran
4 Professor of Faculty of Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Iran
5 Forest,s, Rangeland and Watershed Management organization, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
In the current era of participation, the rule of common sense and the involvement of all stakeholders in key decisions have been accepted. Targeting and directing partnerships to conserve and rehabilitate natural resources will lead to sustainable development. The concepts of participation and the affecting factors need to be explained and studied. The aim is to investigate the factors affecting the participation of local communities in natural resource management from the perspective of experts in the region, Kerman. The research is descriptive-analytical, and the survey technique is used. Necessary information has been collected by completing 40 questionnaires from all natural resources experts of the province and the project (RFLDL) in the form of a census. The research tools of the questionnaire and its validity have been approved by experts. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability coefficient for the questionnaire items was determined to be 0.84. The reliability of the research items was measured by Cronbach's alpha statistic, the results of which (coefficient 0.84) indicate the high reliability of the items for measuring variables. Multiple regression tests have been used to determine the share of factors (eocnomic, extension, educational and managerial) on the participation of users from the perspective of experts. The results showed that social factors had a much greater share in predicting the dependent variable than other variables. Based on the results, giving importance to social factors can play an important role in attracting the participation of rangers in rangeland management.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Rangers
- Experts
- Local Societies
- Economic Efficiency
- ParticipatoryManagement
- social
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